Part 1 - Campsites
Exercise 1 – Definition Matching
Match each word with its correct definition (A – J).
Match each word with its correct definition (A – J).
A. A printed leaflet or booklet that gives information about a place or service
B. A flat area of water surrounded by land
C. A place where people can stay in tents for holidays
D. A person who owns or works on a farm
E. A cooked food made of ground meat, usually shaped into a cylinder
F. The activity of catching fish for sport or food
G. A social event where people eat outdoors, often in a park or countryside
H. A game played with a round ball between two teams of eleven players
I. A person who enforces the rules during a sports game
J. A public celebration with activities, performances, or cultural events
1. campsite (khu cắm trại)
2. brochure (tờ rơi giới thiệu)
3. lake (hồ)
4. farmer (nông dân)
5. sausage (xúc xích)
6. fishing (câu cá)
7. picnic (buổi dã ngoại)
8. football (bóng đá)
9. referee (trọng tài)
10. festival (lễ hội)
Exercise 2 – Sentence Completion
Complete the sentences using the words from the box below.
Complete the sentences using the words from the box below.
Vocabulary List:
suitable
by the sea
feed
sing songs
per night
keen on
rent a bike
school summer holidays
basic things
open-air pool
1.
During the , many families travel together to enjoy outdoor activities.
2.
We chose a hotel so we could walk to the beach every morning.
3.
Make sure the clothes you pack are for hiking and swimming.
4.
They love to in the evenings around the campfire.
5.
Guests are kindly asked not to the animals without permission.
6.
The cottage costs $80 , including breakfast.
7.
He’s really cycling, so he decided to explore the island on two wheels.
8.
There’s a small shop nearby that sells bread, milk, and other .
9.
The resort has an that’s perfect for cooling off in hot weather.
10.
Many tourists prefer to to move around small towns more easily.
Exercise 3 – Paraphrasing
Match each original sentence (1 – 10) with its paraphrased equivalent (A – J).
Match each original sentence (1 – 10) with its paraphrased equivalent (A – J).
1. Westerly campsite is ideal for families with younger children.
2. The campsite is located by the sea.
3. Visitors can interact with animals at a special area.
4. A farmer sells eggs daily at the campsite.
5. Campfires are allowed, and visitors can enjoy activities like cooking and singing around them.
6. Snetton Forest campsite offers cheaper rates for children.
7. Fishing enthusiasts receive tips on the best fishing spots.
8. Biking through the forest is an enjoyable activity for visitors.
9. Families should visit Trent Valley campsite in July for a quieter experience.
10. Trent Valley campsite has a convenient shop for basic groceries.
A. At Westerly, kids can visit a designated area to feed and observe animals.
B. Campfires are permitted, providing a fun way to bond and prepare meals.
C. Snetton Forest campsite is more affordable for families with kids under 10.
D. This campsite is located along the coastline, making it a great summer destination.
E. A local farmer supplies fresh eggs every day to campers.
F. The forest near Snetton is a fantastic place to cycle and explore.
G. Families seeking peace and quiet should plan to visit Trent Valley campsite in July.
H. For fishing lovers, Snetton Forest offers advice on where to catch fish.
I. Families with children under 12 will find Westerly campsite most suitable.
J. The shop at Trent Valley provides necessities like bread and milk.
Part 2 - Starting a Business
Exercise 1 – Definition Matching
Match each word with its correct definition (A – J).
Match each word with its correct definition (A – J).
A. The ability to direct and manage people or projects effectively
B. A strong promise or dedication to a goal or responsibility
C. The act of studying something carefully to understand it better
D. A planned method or approach for achieving long-term goals
E. Business activity of starting and running new companies
F. Acting without thinking carefully; driven by sudden desires
G. The activity of promoting and selling products or services
H. The amount of money borrowed from a bank that must be repaid
I. Practical and modest in attitude; not arrogant or unrealistic
J. The ability to notice small and precise details
1. entrepreneurship (việc khởi nghiệp)
2. impulsive (bốc đồng)
3. marketing (tiếp thị)
4. down-to-earth (thực tế, giản dị)
5. executive skills (kỹ năng điều hành)
6. strategy (chiến lược)
7. bank loan (khoản vay ngân hàng)
8. commitment (sự cam kết)
9. attention to detail (chú ý chi tiết)
10. analyze (phân tích)
Exercise 2 – Sentence Completion
Complete the sentences using the words from the box below.
Complete the sentences using the words from the box below.
Vocabulary List:
impulsive actions
grateful
have faith in yourself
seek help
win the respect
take prompt action
distracted
with caution
realistic prices
sophisticated strategy
1.
The company used a to enter several foreign markets successfully.
2.
You should instead of trying to solve the problem alone.
3.
The shop is popular because it offers good-quality products at .
4.
Young people sometimes make without thinking about the consequences.
5.
She felt deeply for the support she received during a difficult time.
6.
Drivers should approach icy roads to avoid accidents.
7.
A good leader can of team members through honesty and fairness.
8.
The government must when public safety is at risk.
9.
It is important to even when the task seems difficult.
10.
He became during the lecture because his phone kept vibrating.
Exercise 3 – Paraphrasing
Match each original sentence (1 – 10) with its paraphrased equivalent (A – J).
Match each original sentence (1 – 10) with its paraphrased equivalent (A – J).
1. Arthur Jones shares advice from his experience of starting a business.
2. Mistakes can help new entrepreneurs identify weaknesses and improve.
3. Too much self-confidence can cause leaders to ignore problems.
4. Business owners should stay committed to their goals instead of trying random ideas.
5. Entrepreneurs should seek expert help when they cannot solve problems alone.
6. Leaders need to earn respect from employees to carry out decisions effectively.
7. Business risks should be handled carefully rather than impulsively.
8. Strong commitment helps businesses survive difficult periods.
9. Paying attention to small details can improve business performance.
10. Family support and a bank loan helped Arthur start his company.
A. When facing danger, company leaders should respond thoughtfully and avoid careless decisions.
B. Arthur explains lessons he learned while trying to establish his own company.
C. Support from relatives and borrowed money gave him the resources to begin his business.
D. Small improvements can have a major effect on the quality of products or services.
E. Errors should be treated as opportunities to discover what needs to be improved.
F. Getting professional advice can be necessary when business problems are beyond one’s own ability.
G. Staying focused on a clear aim prevents business owners from becoming distracted or confused.
H. Excessive belief in oneself may lead people to overlook difficulties and make poor choices.
I. Employees are more likely to follow instructions when they respect their leader.
J. Dedication is often the reason some companies continue while others fail during hard times.
Part 3 - New Zealand Dolphins Presentation
Exercise 1 – Definition Matching
Match each word with its correct definition (A – J).
Match each word with its correct definition (A – J).
A. A net designed to catch fish by entangling them in the mesh
B. A scientist who studies ocean life and ecosystems
C. The cycle in which animals produce offspring
D. A large marine mammal also called a killer whale, though actually part of the dolphin family
E. The organ in the throat that contains the vocal cords
F. Wide expanses of space separating one area from another
G. The process or location where animals gather to reproduce
H. Waters near the shore, influenced by land and human activity
I. A species at risk of disappearing from the wild
J. A dolphin species with a rounded snout, known for intelligence and friendliness
1. larynx (thanh quản)
2. endangered (có nguy cơ tuyệt chủng)
3. gillnet (lưới rê)
4. reproductive cycle (chu kỳ sinh sản)
5. marine biologist (nhà sinh vật biển)
6. breeding area (khu vực sinh sản)
7. coastal waters (vùng nước ven bờ)
8. orca (cá voi sát thủ)
9. vast distances (khoảng cách rộng lớn)
10. bottlenose (cá heo mũi chai)
Exercise 2 – Sentence Completion
Complete the sentences using the words from the box below.
Complete the sentences using the words from the box below.
Vocabulary List:
pod
fishing gear
conservationist
sanctuary
killer whale
fierce
inhabit
wake of boats
melon
species
1.
A of dolphins was spotted swimming near the coral reef early in the morning.
2.
The worked tirelessly to protect endangered marine life along the coastline.
3.
The , also known as the orca, is one of the top predators in the ocean.
4.
This marine reserve was declared a to provide a safe haven for dolphins and turtles.
5.
Marine mammals sometimes struggle to navigate through the turbulent created by passing ships.
6.
A dolphin uses the in its forehead to focus and project sound waves while hunting.
7.
Lost or abandoned can trap marine animals and cause serious injuries.
8.
The blue whale is the largest known to have ever lived on Earth.
9.
Dolphins usually coastal waters where fish are abundant.
10.
Sharks are often portrayed as hunters, though many species are harmless to humans.
Exercise 3 – Paraphrasing
Match each original sentence (1 – 10) with its paraphrased equivalent (A – J).
Match each original sentence (1 – 10) with its paraphrased equivalent (A – J).
1. Dolphins produce sound using a special organ called the melon
2. Hector’s dolphins are endangered due to fishing nets
3. A government sanctuary has helped protect Hector’s dolphins
4. Dusky dolphins travel in extremely large pods
5. Hector’s dolphins often swim in the wake of boats
6. Maui dolphins are critically endangered and very limited in number
7. Orcas are actually dolphins, not whales
8. Orcas travel long distances despite common misconceptions
9. Bottlenose dolphins are larger than most dolphin species
10. Hector’s dolphin populations are distributed in different regions of New Zealand
A. The Orca, often mistakenly identified as a whale, is in fact an aggressive and powerful species within the dolphin family.
B. The majority of threats to Hector’s dolphins come from becoming trapped in fishing equipment such as gillnets.
C. Dolphins generate communication sounds through an unusual structure in their heads known as the melon.
D. Although many believe Orcas reside permanently in certain areas, they actually migrate across vast ocean distances.
E. Compared to other dolphins, the bottlenose species ranks among the largest in size.
F. The establishment of a protected marine area significantly improved survival rates for Hector’s dolphins.
G. The remaining Maui dolphin population is extremely small and confined to coastal waters of the North Island.
H. Some Hector’s dolphins follow directly behind boats, swimming in the disturbed water trail.
I. Dusky dolphins differ from most species because their pods can include hundreds of individuals.
J. Hector’s dolphins are found in separate clusters, including small and larger groups in different coastal regions.
Part 4 - Tyre Recycling Technology
Exercise 1 – Definition Matching
Match each word with its correct definition (A – J).
Match each word with its correct definition (A – J).
A. Fine black powder treated to have high adsorption capacity, used in filters and purifiers
B. Dangerous gases released from burning or industrial processes
C. A warehouse or large collection kept in reserve for future use
D. Motivation or reward offered to encourage a specific action
E. A compound consisting of hydrogen and carbon atoms
F. Soft, ground-up material produced from recycling used rubber
G. The process of separating substances using physical or mechanical means
H. The application of substances to alter, clean, or process materials
I. Materials used to prevent the transfer of heat, sound, or electricity
J. Strong reinforcing strands made of nylon, rayon, or similar material, often found in tires
1. toxic fumes (khói độc hại)
2. incentive (động lực khuyến khích)
3. stockpile (kho dự trữ)
4. mechanical extraction (chiết tách cơ học)
5. chemical treatment (xử lý hóa chất)
6. fiber cords (sợi cốt trong lốp)
7. crumb rubber (cao su nghiền mịn)
8. insulation (vật liệu cách nhiệt)
9. activated carbon (than hoạt tính)
10. hydrocarbon (hợp chất hydrocacbon)
Exercise 2 – Sentence Completion
Complete the sentences using the words from the box below.
Complete the sentences using the words from the box below.
Vocabulary List:
wear and tear
incinerate
recycling
reinforcement
discard
contaminated
research and development
compact
energy consumption
carbon black
1.
Tires eventually degrade due to normal from daily use.
2.
Some waste is so toxic that it must be safely sealed away rather than in open air.
3.
To reduce landfill waste, the city has invested heavily in programs.
4.
The new battery design includes with stronger materials to increase durability.
5.
After years of service, these machines were considered worn and decided to .
6.
The lab team discovered that the soil samples were heavily by industrial chemicals.
7.
The startup’s team is working on more efficient solar panel technology.
8.
This model is lightweight and , making it easier to carry.
9.
Using more efficient appliances helps households cut down on their significantly.
10.
Printers and car tires often contain , which provides strength and deep black coloring.
Exercise 3 – Paraphrasing
Match each original sentence (1 – 10) with its paraphrased equivalent (A – J).
Match each original sentence (1 – 10) with its paraphrased equivalent (A – J).
1. Traditional tire recycling methods have been inefficient or harmful
2. The company developed a more cost-effective and compact recycling system
3. Their system can process tires of all sizes
4. The company has received major national and international recognition
5. The first stage removes steel wires for reuse
6. Tires undergo chemical treatment to clean and soften the rubber
7. Fiber materials are separated and reused in construction materials
8. Crumb rubber is produced and reused in various products
9. A patented microwave process converts rubber into hydrocarbon products
10. The company reinvests part of its profits into research and expansion
A. Fiber components such as nylon are extracted and later used in applications like reinforcing concrete or producing plastic boards.
B. The business allocates a fixed percentage of its revenue to further technological development and innovation.
C. Conventional techniques such as burning tires created environmental hazards and offered little financial return.
D. The final stage employs microwave technology to transform rubber into valuable carbon-based substances.
E. Steel from the tire rims is mechanically removed and repurposed into materials suitable for industrial blasting.
F. Unlike most systems, their machinery can manage anything from small bicycle tires to massive truck tires.
G. The updated recycling process lowers operational expenses by reducing energy consumption and equipment damage.
H. After segmentation, the rubber is chemically cleaned and softened to prepare it for further processing.
I. The company gained widespread attention through awards and international interest following media exposure.
J. A significant proportion of each tire is converted into crumb rubber, which is later used in road surfaces and insulation.